What this men’s health section covers

This section includes GP reviewed summaries of common areas men ask about in everyday primary care. These articles describe how symptoms are assessed, when blood tests are considered and what follow up is usually recommended.

The topics include:

  • testosterone and hormone balance
  • erectile concerns
  • prostate health and PSA testing
  • fatigue and energy issues
  • hair loss
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • weight and metabolic health
  • sleep concerns

Each page aims to support understanding rather than provide personalised medical advice.

Common reasons men seek GP support

Men often speak to a GP when they notice changes that affect daily wellbeing, exercise tolerance or sexual health. The most common reasons include:

  • reduced libido or erectile concerns
  • persistent tiredness or low energy
  • mood changes or reduced motivation
  • hair thinning and male pattern hair loss
  • concern about testosterone levels
  • urinary changes such as frequency, slow flow or night-time urination
  • interest in cardiovascular screening and cholesterol profiles
  • weight changes or central abdominal fat
  • symptoms linked to stress, poor sleep or lifestyle

A private GP reviews symptoms in context and helps decide whether investigations, lifestyle changes or medical treatment options are appropriate.

Types of men’s health topics explained in this section

Below is an overview of the main topics included in this hub. Each area has a dedicated article for more detail.

Testosterone helps support energy, libido, muscle mass and general wellbeing. Symptoms such as tiredness, low mood or reduced sexual desire can have many causes. A GP may arrange testosterone, LH, FSH, prolactin and thyroid tests where clinically appropriate. Lifestyle and sleep patterns are reviewed at the same time to provide an accurate assessment.

Erectile difficulty can be linked to stress, blood pressure, cardiovascular risk factors or hormonal patterns. A GP assessment explores physical causes, mental wellbeing factors and lifestyle influences. Blood tests may include glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile and testosterone where needed.

PSA can be helpful in selected cases, especially if urinary symptoms are present or when discussing risk based on age and family history. PSA is interpreted cautiously because levels can rise for many reasons. A GP explains what results mean and when repeat testing or further assessment is appropriate.

Low energy is a frequent concern in men. Blood tests may include FBC, thyroid function, B12, vitamin D, testosterone and HbA1c. Lifestyle factors such as sleep, stress, alcohol intake and exercise often play a significant role and are reviewed in context.

Male pattern hair loss is a common concern. A GP explains typical patterns of hair thinning, discusses treatment options such as finasteride or topical therapies and reviews whether any additional tests are required based on symptoms.

Cholesterol, ApoB and Lp(a) profiles give useful information about long term heart health. Blood pressure, family history and lifestyle factors are reviewed together to guide risk reduction strategies.

Changes in weight or central fat can relate to diet, hormones, stress or reduced activity. HbA1c, thyroid tests and lipid profiles may be arranged. A GP helps create a simple, sustainable plan based on health goals.

Difficulty sleeping can affect focus, mood, appetite and hormone balance. A GP looks at lifestyle patterns, stress, caffeine intake and sleep routines to guide practical changes.

Male fertility concerns often relate to sperm quality, hormonal balance or lifestyle factors. A GP may arrange initial blood tests such as FSH, LH, testosterone and thyroid function to assess potential contributing factors. Semen analysis is sometimes recommended through specialist laboratories. Factors such as stress, smoking, alcohol intake, heat exposure and weight changes are also reviewed, since these can affect sperm health. A private GP explains practical steps to support fertility and when referral to specialist services is appropriate.


If you would like to discuss men’s health symptoms or plan a wider assessment, you can book an online GP appointment with AccessGP.

Last reviewed by Dr Zamiel Hussain, GMC registered GP
Updated: 7 December 2025